Music History
Word Painting in the Madrigal: Music That Depicts Its Text
Word painting sets a single word to a melodic shape that mirrors its meaning. Late sixteenth-century madrigalists made it central, and critics objected.
Topic
Repertoire, notation and practice from the medieval period to the present, told through the documents.
Music history told through documents and practice: how notation changed what could be written down, how continuo and the bass line produced functional tonality, how Romantic chromaticism expanded the tonal frame without leaving it, and what composers did when the frame finally broke.
Music History
Word painting sets a single word to a melodic shape that mirrors its meaning. Late sixteenth-century madrigalists made it central, and critics objected.
Music History
Gregorian chant is unaccompanied Latin liturgical song. Neumes were the signs that recorded its melodies, first showing only the direction of movement and later placed on lines.
Music History
Execute trills, mordents, turns and appoggiaturas correctly: on-beat starts, national styles, and reading ornament tables.
Music History
Rhythm took two centuries longer than pitch to notate. Mensural notation solved it with ratios, and the Renaissance then replaced black ink with white.
Music History
When chromatic harmony outgrew the tonal hierarchy, composers tried serial rules, rhythm, folk modes, and sound mass. What each method actually solved.
Music History
Around 1600 the bass became the foundation of harmony and the modal system narrowed to two keys. What changed in the documents, and what the change cost.
Music History
Chromatic harmony widened a key without leaving it: the resources that do the work, the Tristan chord, and how to analyse it without over-labelling.

The ebook
The site's working library as a structured ebook: intervals, keys, harmony, counterpoint, rhythm, form, tuning, orchestration and the history behind them.
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